Pure Aqua Columbus
Direct answer

Does Columbus, Ohio water have PFAS?

Yes. The 2024 Columbus Water Quality Report shows detectable levels of PFAS compounds including PFOA and PFOS in Columbus tap water. Measured levels are currently below EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs), but new EPA rules effective 2026 set limits 10–100x stricter than previous standards. Reverse osmosis is the most effective residential treatment for PFAS removal.

Based on 2024 Columbus Water Works Annual Water Quality Report and EPA PFAS regulations

What are PFAS "forever chemicals"?

PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are a group of thousands of synthetic chemicals used in manufacturing since the 1940s. They're called "forever chemicals" because they don't break down in the environment or in the human body.

PFAS have been used in non-stick cookware, water-resistant clothing, food packaging, firefighting foam, and hundreds of industrial applications. They've contaminated water supplies across the United States, including Central Ohio.

Health concerns associated with PFAS exposure include increased cancer risk, thyroid disruption, immune system effects, and developmental issues in children. The EPA has classified PFOA and PFOS as likely carcinogens.

PFAS levels in Columbus water — the data

Source: 2024 Columbus Water Works Annual Water Quality Report

CompoundDetectedNew EPA limit (2026)
PFOAYes4 ppt
PFOSYes4 ppt
PFNATrace10 ppt
PFHxSTrace10 ppt
Columbus Water Works sources water from the Scioto River and Hoover Reservoir. Both surface water sources are susceptible to PFAS contamination from upstream industrial and agricultural sources. Columbus is investing in treatment upgrades to meet new EPA standards.

New EPA PFAS rules — what changed in 2024

In April 2024, the EPA finalized the first-ever national drinking water standards for PFAS. The new maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) are dramatically stricter than previous guidance — PFOA and PFOS limits dropped to 4 parts per trillion, down from 70 ppt. Water utilities have until 2029 to comply. Columbus Water Works is currently evaluating treatment upgrades.

Water that was considered compliant under old rules may exceed new limits. Columbus homeowners who want protection now — rather than waiting for utility upgrades — can install a reverse osmosis system that removes PFAS to near-zero levels today.

How to remove PFAS from your Columbus drinking water

Reverse osmosis (RO)99%+ removalRecommended
NSF 58 certified systems remove PFOA, PFOS, and other PFAS compounds to near-zero levels. The most effective residential option.
Activated carbon (whole house)Partial removal
Reduces some PFAS but not as effectively as RO. Effectiveness varies by PFAS compound and carbon type.
Pitcher filters (Brita, etc.)Minimal
Standard pitcher filters are not certified for PFAS removal. Some newer NSF 53/58 certified pitchers offer partial removal.
Refrigerator filtersMinimal
Standard refrigerator filters (NSF 42) are not certified for PFAS removal.
Boiling waterNone
Boiling does not remove PFAS. It actually concentrates PFAS as water evaporates.

Frequently asked questions

Related resources

Don't wait for the utility to upgrade. Protect your family now.

A free in-home water test measures your PFAS risk, TDS, chloramine, and hardness. We'll show you exactly what's in your water and what an RO system would remove.